The Gulf States Mediation Tracker, part of the expanding Rihla ATLAS initiative, maps the Gulf Arab states’ growing role in mediation efforts globally. Gulf states have long played a critical role in mediating conflicts in the Middle East, but over the past several years, they have assumed a larger role in mediating in conflicts globally, including in Syria, Ukraine, India-Pakistan conflict, Sudan, Gaza, Yemen, and more. From quiet back-channel facilitation and humanitarian deals (prisoner exchanges, hostage releases, evacuations) to high-profile ceasefire talks and de-escalation summits, Gulf actors are increasingly shaping outcomes across the Middle East, Africa, and beyond. This tool provides both a qualitative and quantitative picture of that evolution and highlights the gradual institutionalization of Gulf approaches.
Understanding Mediation in the Arab Gulf Foreign Policies
Mediation is an emerging feature of Arab Gulf diplomacy. As Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Oman extend their reach into conflict zones, they are increasingly mediating not only regional disputes but also between great powers such as Russia and the United States—defusing crises, shaping outcomes, and protecting strategic interests.
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Qatar
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This data is derived from open-source research and Rihla Research & Advisory LLC’s proprietary tracking database. It is made available for public reference and citation.
Please cite as: Jesse Marks, “Gulf States Mediation Tracker,” Rihla Research & Advisory LLC, 2025.
If you are interested in partnering with us to expand this project or would like to report corrections or additions, please reach Jesse Marks at jesse.marks@rihlaadvisory.com
